Egypt vacation: tips for Cairo, Luxor and the Red Sea

Egypt is one of the most fascinating travel destinations in the world – nowhere else do thousands of years of history, breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant city life come together in such a small space. Whether pyramids, Nile cruise or diving in the Red Sea: Egypt surprises anew on every trip. When planning your trip, don’t forget the right clothing for the desert.

The most beautiful travel destinations in Egypt

Egypt is bigger and more diverse than many people think. You should know these places:

• Cairo: megacity on the Nile with the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum and the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
• Luxor: The largest open-air museum in the world – Karnak, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings
• Hurghada: classic Red Sea beach destination – perfect for divers and snorkelers
• Sharm el-Sheikh: resort vacation with an impressive reef right in front of the hotel
• Sinai Peninsula: desert landscape, monasteries and magnificent rock formations
• Asuan: Relaxed small-town flair on the Nile, Philae Temple and the High Aswan Dam

Cairo: Where history and chaos meet

Cairo is overwhelming – loud, colorful, never sleepy. The pyramids of Giza are the most obvious destination, but the city has more to offer: The Egyptian Museum on Tahrir Square houses the treasures from Tutankhamun’s tomb, and the new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) at the foot of the pyramids is one of the largest museums in the world. The Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is a must-visit for spices, silverware and the best atmosphere in the city.

Insider tip: The Sphinx is best seen in the early morning light – and there are quieter access points away from the main tourist routes.

Luxor: The largest open-air museum in the world

Luxor is often underestimated – those who only travel to Cairo miss the real treasure of Egypt. The Valley of the Kings with the tombs of the pharaohs, the Karnak Temple (the largest temple complex of antiquity), the mortuary temple complex of Hatshepsut – Luxor requires at least three full days.

A Nile cruise between Luxor and Asuan is one of the most beautiful travel experiences in North Africa.

Hurghada & Red Sea: For beach and diving

The Red Sea is one of the best diving locations in the world. The water temperatures are above 20 degrees all year round, the visibility is crystal clear and the reef diversity is unique. Hurghada is good for families and couples who want to relax. Dahab is more casual, cheaper and popular with backpackers and divers – the world-class Blue Hole dive site is just around the corner.

Best time to travel to Egypt

Egypt works all year round – but not equally well everywhere:

• October to April: Ideal temperatures for sightseeing in Cairo and Luxor (25-30 degrees)
• May to September: Very hot inland (40+), perfect for the Red Sea coast
• Ramadan: Many sights have changed opening hours – it’s worth finding out more

Practical travel tips for Egypt

• Visa: Apply online via e-Visa (uncomplicated, approx. 25 USD)
• Currency: Egyptian pound – cash is compulsory, card payment only works in large hotels
• Tipping: Baksheesh is an integral part of the culture – always have some change ready
• Clothing: Respectful covering at religious sites – cover shoulders and knees. The desert outfit guide explains what to wear in the desert