Cannabis vs medicinal cannabis: the difference

The terms “cannabis” and “medicinal cannabis” are often used to describe two different uses of the plant. Although both terms refer to the same plant, there are significant differences in their use, regulation and effects. Here we explain what you need to know about cannabis in general and medicinal cannabis and how they differ.

What is cannabis?

Cannabis is the name of the plant that can be consumed in various forms, both for recreational and medicinal purposes. The plant contains various compounds, including THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which can have different effects on the body. In many countries, cannabis is regulated or banned in its recreational form.

What is medicinal cannabis?

Medical cannabis refers to the use of cannabis for therapeutic purposes. Cannabis is used under medical supervision to treat health conditions such as chronic pain, nausea caused by chemotherapy, sleep disorders or muscle tension. Medical cannabis is often used in controlled doses and specific strains that are tailored to the illness in question. It is normally used with a prescription and is subject to strict legal regulations.

Differences between cannabis and medicinal cannabis

Intended use

Cannabis is often consumed for recreational or pleasure purposes, while medicinal cannabis is used specifically to treat health problems.

Regulation

Recreational use of cannabis is still restricted or illegal in many countries, while medicinal cannabis is legal in many countries, but only available on prescription.

Dosage and form

Medical cannabis is prescribed in precisely dosed forms that are tailored to the patient’s medical needs. Recreational cannabis is often consumed without precise dosing instructions.

Availability

While recreational cannabis is often available in specialized stores or on the black market, medical cannabis is made available through licensed pharmacies or specialized cannabis online platforms.

Medical supervision

Medical cannabis is administered under medical supervision to ensure that the treatment is effective and safe. No medical supervision is required for recreational use.

Latest developments: Partial legalization of cannabis

As of today, people of legal age can legally possess and consume cannabis in Germany. Justice Minister Marco Buschmann has predicted that partial legalization will lead to less work for the judiciary and police in the long term (source ARD video below). There are currently more than 100,000 criminal proceedings against cannabis users, which is seen as a sign of a failed cannabis policy to date.

How much cannabis are you allowed to possess?

Adults aged 18 and over are now allowed to keep up to 50 grams at home and carry a maximum of 25 grams outside.

Where can you smoke cannabis?

Smoking cannabis is permitted in certain places, but is prohibited in playgrounds, near sports facilities, children’s and youth facilities. Cannabis maps also provide guidance.

Buying cannabis legally online as a patient

The partial legalization was celebrated that night in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin by several hundred people who exuberantly welcomed the new regulation. For more information on the latest legal developments and what they mean for you, take a look at our embedded video:

Cannabis and medical cannabis are closely related, but they have different areas of application and regulations. While cannabis as a recreational drug remains subject to many legal restrictions, medicinal cannabis is a recognized form of therapy used under medical supervision. With the latest legal developments in Germany, a new way is opening up for many people to legally use cannabis and benefit from its potential advantages.

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