China from the early art of healing 4,000 years ago

China is considered to be one of the first countries in which cannabis was medically documented. Around 4,000 years ago, the plant was already mentioned in the “Shennong Ben Cao Jing”, one of the oldest known medical works. There, healers described the plant as an effective remedy for pain, inflammation and malaria. What is particularly remarkable is that cannabis was already used in combination with other medicinal plants back then to increase its effectiveness.

Chinese doctors mixed cannabis with herbs such as ginseng or ginger to customize the medicinal effect. These applications ranged from pain-relieving ointments to herbal mixtures for internal ailments. Historical records even show that cannabis was used as one of the first known anesthetics. In early Chinese medicine, doctors used a cannabis-infused drink to anesthetize patients during surgery. These findings show that the Chinese appreciated the pain-relieving and calming properties of cannabis early on.

Source: CannaZen / History of cannabis and first medical cannabis use

Egypt from ancient medicine 3,500 years ago

Cannabis was also an integral part of medicine in Ancient Egypt. Around 3,500 years ago, the plant was mentioned in the famous Ebers Papyrus, one of the oldest medical manuscripts in the world. This document describes various applications of medicinal plants and shows that cannabis was used to treat eye diseases and inflammation.

It is particularly interesting to note that Egyptian healers used cannabis specifically to treat glaucoma. This would be one of the earliest documented uses of cannabis in ophthalmology – a practice that is still used in modern medicine today. But cannabis was not only used for ophthalmology: It was also used as a painkiller for childbirth and menstrual cramps.

Depending on the region, the plant has adapted, resulting in different main species: Sativa, Indica, Hybrid & Ruderalis. Egyptian doctors administered cannabis in the form of tinctures or poultices to relieve pain and reduce cramps.

India from the Ayurvedic art of healing 3,000 years ago

Around 3,000 years ago, cannabis was deeply rooted in the Indian art of healing. It played a central role in Ayurveda, the traditional Indian healing system, where it was referred to as “bhang”. Indians used cannabis not only as a medical remedy, but also as a spiritual agent in religious ceremonies.

Cannabis was used in India to treat sleep problems, stomach complaints and cramps. It was particularly often prescribed to patients with digestive disorders, as according to Ayurvedic teachings it could stimulate the appetite and calm the stomach. It was also a popular remedy for anxiety and restlessness. In religious rituals, bhang was traditionally consumed in the form of a drink mixed with spices and milk. This tradition is still practiced in certain regions of India today, especially during religious festivals such as Holi.

Video tip: Cannabis history in 2 minutes

Greece & Rome from antiquity 2,500 years ago

Cannabis was already being used medicinally 2,500 years ago in ancient Greece and Rome. The famous physician Hippocrates, who is considered the founder of modern medicine, recommended cannabis for the treatment of wounds, inflammation and pain. His teachings influenced medicine for centuries and show that cannabis was recognized early on as a versatile remedy.

The Romans also made use of the plant. Galen, one of the most important physicians of antiquity, prescribed cannabis to relieve gout, pain and insomnia. His writings show that Roman doctors used cannabis not only as an internal remedy, but also as an external ointment. It is particularly noteworthy that cannabis was probably also used in surgery – as a kind of natural anesthetic for operations. Ancient physicians therefore already recognized that cannabis could relieve pain and calm the body.

Arab world from Islamic medicine 1,100 years ago

Cannabis played an important role in Arabic medicine. Around 1,100 years ago, the plant was described by the famous physician Avicenna (Ibn Sina) in his groundbreaking work “Canon of Medicine”. There he recommended cannabis as a remedy for migraines, epilepsy and digestive disorders.

One particularly exciting aspect: cannabis was also used to treat mental illnesses at the time. It was considered a sedative and was even administered to patients with mental disorders. Avicenna was one of the first physicians to intensively study the effect of cannabis on the nervous system. His findings were incorporated into medical practice for centuries and laid the foundation for later research into the therapeutic use of cannabis for anxiety disorders and neurological diseases.

China from archaeological finds 2,500 years ago

Archaeological discoveries in the Pamir Mountains in China show that cannabis was already being used specifically for ritual purposes 2,500 years ago. Scientists found remains of cannabis with an extremely high THC content there, indicating that people deliberately selected and consumed psychoactive strains.

The findings prove that cannabis not only has a long tradition medically, but also culturally. It is assumed that it was burned during burial ceremonies or spiritual rituals in order to achieve a mind-altering effect. This discovery is considered to be one of the oldest clear proofs of the targeted consumption of THC-rich cannabis.

An ancient medicinal plant with a future

Amazing, isn’t it? For thousands of years, cannabis has been a valued medicinal plant in various cultures.

From China to Egypt to the Islamic world, people knew early on how many ways cannabis can help. Today, we are experiencing a renaissance in its medicinal use. What was once forbidden is now being researched again and legalized in many countries. Modern science confirms what ancient cultures have long known: cannabis can be a valuable remedy!

Source: CannaZen / History of cannabis and first medical cannabis use

Oudh origin

• Agar tree: The agar tree (Aquilaria) is native to Southeast Asia and is often prized for its aromatic resins. Oudh is formed when the agar tree produces its resin due to fungal infection or injury.
• Aging process: The precious Oudh aroma develops over many years. The older the resin, the more precious and complex the fragrance becomes.

Oudh fragrance

Oudh is known for its deep and complex aroma, often described as sensual, woody, earthy, smoky and slightly sweet. It can have a wide range of notes that vary depending on age and quality. Some of the most common fragrance profiles of Oudh are:

• Woody: Oudh contains woody notes reminiscent of dry wood and smoke.
• Earth: An earthy note gives the fragrance depth and strength.
• Sweetness: Often oudh contains subtle sweet nuances that provide an interesting contrast to the heaviness of the fragrance.

Use of oudh in perfumes

Oudh is a sought-after ingredient in perfumery and is often referred to as “liquid gold”. Perfumers use oudh in varying concentrations to create fragrances with different intensities and characters. Oudh can be used as a heart note, a base note, or even as the unique selling point of a perfume. Some popular oudh fragrances are:

• Tom Ford Oud Wood: This fragrance combines oudh with spices to create a warm and sensual note.
• Kilian Pure Oud: a perfume that captures the pure essence of oudh and emphasizes the depth of this fragrance.
• Creed Royal Oud: This fragrance combines oudh with citrus and spices for a royal and sophisticated aroma.

Oudh price

Oudh is one of the most expensive fragrances on the market. The price varies depending on the origin, age, and quality of the oudh. High-quality oudh can cost thousands of dollars per kilo, and some rare varieties reach even higher prices. The complex extraction and long aging process contribute to the high cost.

Oud: Rare and fascinating

Oudh is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating and luxurious fragrances in the world of perfumes. Its rich and complex aroma has fascinated the senses of people all over the world. Although oudh has a proud price tag, its unique and enticing aroma is essential for many perfume lovers. A perfume containing Oudh can provide an olfactory journey to the Orient, spreading an aura of luxury and sophistication.

The most expensive oils in perfumes!

Along with ambergris, tuberose, saffron, rose oil it belongs to the:

• Most expensive perfume oils

Rose oil origin

• Botanical origin: Damask rose is an ancient rose variety known for its fragrant flowers and has been cultivated for centuries.
• Cultivation: The main growing areas for Damascus roses are Bulgaria, Turkey and Morocco.

Rose oil scent

Rose oil is characterized by its rich and floral aroma, described as sweet, romantic and sensual. It exudes an aura of elegance and femininity and is known for its diverse fragrance notes:

• Floral: The main characteristic of rose oil is its floral fragrance, reminiscent of ripe rose petals.
• Sweet: A soft, sweet note gives the fragrance a pleasant warmth and sensuality.
• Fresh: Rose oil can also have fresh, green notes that balance the floral character.

Use of rose oil in perfumes

Rose oil is a highly valued ingredient in perfumery and is used in a variety of perfumes to create a romantic and floral note. Perfumers appreciate the versatility of rose oil, as it can be used as both a heart note and a base note. Some well-known perfumes that contain rose oil are:

• Chanel No. 5: A timeless classic that combines Damask rose with jasmine and sandalwood to create an elegant and feminine fragrance.
• Yves Saint Laurent Paris: This fragrance emphasizes the floral and fresh aspects of rose oil, giving it a lively and romantic touch.
• Tom Ford Velvet Rose: an intense and sensual fragrance that highlights the deep and rich facets of rose oil.

Rose oil extraction

The extraction of rose oil is a laborious process that requires a lot of manual work. The petals of the Damascus rose are usually picked by hand, as they are extremely delicate. The petals are then distilled to extract the precious rose oil. Because large quantities of rose petals are needed to produce just a small amount of oil, rose oil is one of the most expensive essential oils in the world.

Rose oil: romantic elegance

Rose oil is one of the most precious and romantic essences in the world of perfumes. Its characteristic floral fragrance, versatility and sensual appeal have made it an indispensable part of the perfume art. Perfumes containing rose oil are known for their elegance and femininity and have captured the hearts of perfume lovers around the world.

The most expensive oils in perfumes!

Along with oudh, ambergris, tuberose, saffron, it belongs to the:

• Most expensive perfume oils

Saffron origin

• Botanical origin: Saffron comes from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus) and has been cultivated for thousands of years.
• Geographical distribution: The main areas of saffron cultivation are the Middle East, India, Spain and Greece.

Saffron scent

The scent of saffron is warm, spicy and slightly earthy. It exudes an oriental sensuality reminiscent of dry earth, hay and flowers. The main fragrance notes of saffron are:

• Spicy: Saffron adds a distinctive spicy note to perfumes that can be reminiscent of cinnamon and cloves.
• Earth: An earthy note provides depth and complexity to the aroma.
• Floral: Saffron can have subtle floral nuances that provide an interesting contrast to the spice.

Use of saffron in perfumes

Saffron is a valued ingredient in perfumery and is often used in oriental and spicy fragrances. Perfumers appreciate the versatility of saffron as it introduces a unique warmth and sensuality to perfumes. Some well-known perfumes that contain saffron are:

• Tom Ford Sahara Noir: An opulent perfume that combines saffron with frankincense and other spices to create an intense oriental fragrance.
• By Kilian Sacred Saffron: This fragrance emphasizes the spicy and floral aspects of saffron, giving it an elegant and mysterious note.
• Le Labo Benjoin 19: Saffron is combined with benzoin, vanilla and ambroxan in this perfume to create a warm and beguiling fragrance signature.

Saffron extraction

The extraction of saffron is laborious and requires a lot of manual work. The dark red stigmas of the saffron flowers must be carefully picked by hand, and it takes thousands of flowers to extract just a few grams of saffron. This laborious process contributes to the high cost of this precious spice.

Saffron: The golden spice

Saffron is a unique and precious ingredient in the world of perfumes. Its spicy, warm and oriental aroma gives fragrances a distinctive and beguiling note. Although the extraction of saffron is laborious and involves high costs, its contribution to perfumery is undeniable. Perfumes containing saffron are characterized by sensuality and elegance and captivate perfume lovers around the world.

The most expensive oils in perfumes!

Along with oudh, ambergris, tuberose, rose oil it belongs to the:

• Most expensive perfume oils

Tuberose origin

• Botanical origin: Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) is a fragrant flower originally native to Mexico and belongs to the agave family.
• Flower shape: Tuberose is characterized by long, slender inflorescences covered with numerous white waxy flowers.

Tuberose fragrance

Tuberose is known for its intense and seductive fragrance, which is described as floral, sweet and sensual. Its aroma can be perceived as a mixture of floral and green notes, creating an aura of romance and sensuality. The main fragrance notes of tuberose are:

• Floral: Tuberose exudes a rich floral fragrance reminiscent of jasmine and gardenia.
• Sweet: A soft, sweet note gives the fragrance a pleasant warmth and sensuality.
• Sensual: Tuberose has a strong aphrodisiac effect and is often called the “night flower” because its fragrance is most intense at night.

Use of tuberose in perfumes

Tuberose is a popular ingredient in perfumery and is used in numerous fragrances to create a sensual and floral note. Perfumers appreciate the versatility of tuberose as it can be used as a heart note, base note or even as the main ingredient in a perfume. Some well-known perfumes that contain tuberose are:

• Fragile by Jean Paul Gaultier: This floral fragrance combines tuberose with orange blossom and vanilla to create a romantic and dreamy atmosphere.
• Tuberose Le Jour by Maison Francis Kurkdjian: a perfume that puts tuberose in the spotlight and its floral splendor.
• Michael Kors by Michael Kors: This classic fragrance uses tuberose to create a feminine and luxurious note.

Tuberose cultivation

Tuberose is a demanding flower that requires a lot of sunlight and special care. It is often cultivated in countries like India and Mexico, where the climate is favorable. The flowers are usually harvested by hand, as they are extremely delicate and require careful handling to preserve their fragrance.

Tuberose: aura and sensuality

Tuberose is one of the most fascinating and seductive flowers in the world of perfumes. Its unique fragrance, often described as sensual and romantic, has taken the perfume world by storm. Although tuberose is a demanding flower that requires special conditions for its growth, it is indispensable in perfumery. Its floral splendor and beguiling sensuality give fragrances an unforgettable touch and make them timeless classics.

The most expensive oils in perfumes!

Along with oudh, ambergris, saffron, rose oil it belongs to the:

• Most expensive perfume oils

The origin of Ambergris

• Production by sperm whales: Ambergris is produced in the digestive tract of sperm whales when they digest certain substances, such as squid. This natural process changes the composition of the substances and leads to the formation of ambergris.
• Maturation in the sea: after its formation, ambergris is excreted into the sea and often drifts on the oceans for years, maturing and developing its unique fragrance due to the action of salt water and sunlight.

Ambergris fragrance

Ambergris has a unique and complex fragrance that is difficult to describe. Its olfactory notes vary depending on the age and quality of the ambergris, but may include the following:

• Marin: A salty and fresh sea breeze note that recalls the origins of this ingredient.
• Sweet: Ambergris can contain subtle sweet notes that contrast interestingly with the salty freshness.
• Animal: Animal notes are present in some ambergris varieties, reminiscent of leather or musk.

Use of ambergris in perfumes

Ambergris is a sought-after ingredient in perfumery and is often used as a “fixative” that stabilizes fragrance molecules in perfume and prolongs their shelf life. It can play an important role in perfume composition, especially in oriental and woody fragrances. Some well-known perfumes that contain ambergris are:

• Chanel Cristalle: This fresh and floral fragrance from Chanel contains ambergris, which gives it a soft and long-lasting base.
• Dior Sauvage: A modern fragrance for men by Dior that combines the freshness of bergamot with warm woody notes and ambergris.
• Creed Aventus: This iconic men’s fragrance from Creed uses ambergris to create a distinctive and long-lasting signature.

Ambergris price

Ambergris is one of the most expensive ingredients in the perfume industry. Its price can vary greatly depending on the quality and origin of the ambergris. Legally sourced ambergris is rare and expensive due to environmental regulations and ethical concerns. Due to its rarity and the fact that it is often aged after many years in the sea, ambergris can reach prices of thousands of dollars per kilogram.

Ambergris: Depth of the Ocean

Ambergris is an exceptional ingredient in the world of perfumes, giving fragrances a unique depth and durability. Its origin from the depths of the sea and its fascinating maturation make Ambergris a mysterious treasure of nature. Although ambergris has a high price tag and is controversial in perfumery due to environmental regulations and ethical considerations, its contribution to the creation of distinctive and long-lasting fragrances remains undisputed.

The most expensive oils in perfumes!

Along with oudh, tuberose, saffron, rose oil it belongs to the:

• Most expensive perfume oils

Who is Hayley Hasselhoff

Hayley Hasselhoff is the daughter of the famous actor David Hasselhoff and actress Pamela Bach and has been in the media and public eye since her birth. She grew up in Hollywood and has an older sister named Taylor-Ann Hasselhoff. She was drawn to acting at a young age, which is why she was already filming two episodes of Baywatch with her famous father on the set of Baywatch at the age of 7. A few years later, her career as a plus size model began.

Growing up in public

Hayley Hasselhoff came into contact with life in the public eye during her childhood. She is the daughter of Baywatch star David Hasselhoff and actress Pamela Bach, so she was in the media spotlight from a young age. Despite this attention, Hayley enjoyed it. She loved standing on her parents’ set and watching the adults work. She also witnessed the ups and downs of her famous parents and drew her personal lessons from them. Hayley knows how to deal with the media and also how to react when there are negative headlines. This experience and this way of growing up has made her stronger and prepared her for life in the public eye, as her parents have also supported her at all times and are still an integral part of her life now.

Actress and model- first contact with the media

Hayley Hasselhoff stood in front of the camera for the first time at the age of 7, together with her famous father. Her first appearance was in the famous series Baywatch, in which she played in two episodes. After that, especially because of her name, more and more offers came and she played regularly in various series and movies. At the age of 14 she started modeling for the first time and was already booked as a plus size model. Thereupon her career really took off.

Family: Mom and Dad: Scandals

Hayley Hasselhoff has been in the public eye from a young age, thanks to her famous parents. David Hasselhoff and Pamela Bach are both US actors who met on the set of the series Knight Rider.

David Hasselhoff: actor and singer

David Hasselhoff is an actor and singer, who became famous especially through the series Knight Rider and Bauwich. The father of Hayley Hasselhoff is considered one of the most famous actors in the world and most watched star in TV history. In 1984, he married his first wife Catherine Hickland, with the marriage ending in 1989. Shortly after, he married his second wife, Pamela Beach, with whom they had two daughters. One of them is Hayley Hasselhoff. As of 2018, he is married to model Hayley Roberts.

Pamela Bach: Mother and ex-wife of David Hasselhoff

Hayley Hasselhoff’s mother, Pamela Bach, is also an American actress who is known for her supporting roles in the television series Knight Rider, Baywatch and her marriage to David Hasselhoff. She and David met during the filming of the series Knight Rider and fell in love.

Now the career as a Curved Model goes even more momentum, because she signed in a major modeling agency.

Plus Size Model: Message and Cover

Hayley Hasselhoff stands by her body and curves. She is proud of her clothing size and especially wants to show all women in the world that beauty can be shown through different ways. A big step and success is also the cover of the German Playboy, which she graces as the first plus size model.

Plus Size Model: Hayley’s Message to All

Even though her name and her parents paved her way into the public eye, Hayley Hasselhoff has made her own name and followed in her parents’ footsteps. Especially as a curvy model, the 28-year-old has become very successful during the last few years and is more in demand than ever in the fashion world. Hayley stands by her body and her curves, as she confirms in numerous interviews. She wants to show that beauty can come in different shapes and sizes and that you should stand by your curves. With this opinion and her appearance, she embodies the opinion of many and provides education and body positivity.

Playboy: first Plus Size Cover on the German Playboy

Hayley loves her body and loves to show it off. She has no problem in front of nudity or to put herself freely in front of the camera. That’s why she is even more proud of her cover on the German Playboy Magazine, which is the first time a curvy model graces. She wants to send a message to all women that they should feel comfortable in their bodies, no matter what size clothes they wear. You should stand by your curves and your weight, which is why she has also designed a plus size collection.

Interview with Hayley Hasselhoff

You want to know more about Hayley and see her as a model? Here you can find an interview!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAABR5nM_VU

Buy: Price and value of garnet

When buying garnet, you should pay attention to four factors: Color, clarity, cut, and carat. Garnet includes affordable dark red varieties, rare and valuable greens, and many colors in between. Garnet clarity often depends on the type of garnet. Red garnets often have no inclusions visible to the eye. Many garnets are cut into standard shapes and calibrated sizes so they can be used in manufactured jewelry. Garnets can be found in all sizes and weights, although some varieties are rare in large sizes.

• Purchase Factors: Color, clarity, cut, and carat.
• Garnet clarity often depends on the garnet type
• Often standard shapes and calibrated sizes
• All sizes and weights

Value per carat: Cost

To determine the price one must look at all factors. For example, a 4.95 carat tsavorite garnet with a VS clarity grade and a rare green color is valued at about $1,700, while a spessartite garnet with almost the same weight of 3.79 carats and VS-SI clarity grade is valued at $200 as of 2010. So, according to this, the type of garnet, the clarity grade and the weight has an impact on the value of the gemstone.

• Tsavorite garnet: 4.95 carats, VS, $1,700
• Spessartite garnet: 3.79 carat, VS-SI, $200

Investing in Garnet: Is it worth it?

The Mandarin Garnet in particular is a stone that is definitely worth investing in. The gemstone has only been known in the gemstone trade for 20 years, yet it is already a much celebrated star today. Its name speaks volumes. Gemstone lovers can attract attention with this fruity colored stone. However, high quality top class stones of more than three carats are extremely rare.

Both demand and price have increased significantly in recent years, so mandarin garnet is very well suited for sparkling investments. But also other types of garnets, and especially rough stones are excellent for an investment.

• Mandarin grenades are very popular
• Few specimens over 3 carats
• Rising value

Gemstone garnet: color stone with spiritual properties

Garnets come in different types and are never found in their pure state. They are always mixed with other types of garnet. Garnet is a powerful energizing and regenerating stone. It is balancing, strengthening and protective. Although it is one of the richest stones, it has different forms depending on its mineral base.

• Energizing and regenerating stone
• One of the richest stones
• Healing and spiritual properties

Rough stone: Gemstones in their natural form as an investment

In stone healing, a rough stone is an unprocessed stone taken directly from nature. A rough stone is cheaper than a cut gemstone, which is why especially fans of healing stones often buy uncut garnet stones. Rough stones come in different sizes and you can get them from different dealers. Only through the cut in which their colors, radiance or special patterns are worked out, gemstones get their luster and even more beauty.

• Unprocessed stone taken directly from nature
• Low value, often healing stone
• Various sizes and dealers
• Value added by grinding

Garnet rough stone uncut

Garnet gemstone cut

Occurrence of garnet: Origin

Depending on its specific variety, garnet comes from many parts of the world. Most garnet on the market today comes from India, Brazil, Sri Lanka and the USA. The name garnet comes from the Latin granatum for pomegranate, because the color of this crystal resembles the seeds of the pomegranate fruit.

• From India, Brazil, Sri Lanka and the USA
• Name from the Latin, Granatum for pomegranate

Garnet color: red, green and brown garnet

Although red is the most well-known garnet color, this fiery gemstone also comes in green, pink, yellow, brown, purple, and even black. Garnet can also be found in a translucent, almost colorless variety. If you’re lucky, you may come across a specific type of garnet that can change color depending on the type of lighting.

Red garnet is one of the most common and widespread gemstones. But not all garnets are as abundant as red ones. A green garnet, tsavorite, is rarer and requires rarer rock chemistry and conditions to form.

• Colors: Red, Green, Pink, Yellow, Brown, Purple and Black
• Some change color depending on the lighting

Garnet vs. ruby: differences of the red gemstones

Another red gemstone is the ruby. The ruby is made of the same mineral as the sapphire and is the second hardest gemstone in the world. The garnet has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, the ruby has a Mohs hardness of 9. A ruby must meet special requirements regarding color, otherwise it is considered a pink sapphire. The country of origin of the ruby is India, otherwise the ruby comes from Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. The ruby cleanses the aura of toxic energy and fills one with a sense of bliss, passion, protection and prosperity. It strengthens both the physical and emotional heart.

• Second hardest gemstone in the world
• Origin: India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam
• Cleanses the aura from toxic energy
• Fills one with a sense of bliss, passion, protection and prosperity

Garnet Jewelry: Jewelry Care for Gemstones

Garnet jewellery is always a great gift for loved ones. The gemstone shimmers in an extraordinary color that suits especially warm skin tones very well. The jewellery is best cleaned with lukewarm water, soap and a little ammonia. A grinding or polishing brush should rarely be used. It is important that the jewellery is not cleaned in an ultrasonic device, because the vibrations can shake the stones out of the settings.

• Great gift for loved ones
• Looks especially good on warm skin tones
• Use grinding or polishing brush infrequently
• Do not clean in the ultrasonic unit

Ring, Earrings, Bracelet & Pendant: Garnet Jewelry

An engagement ring with a dark red gemstone looks noble and elegant and earrings are especially beautiful when the red garnet can shine in its sparkling brilliant. The gemstone is often used as a gemstone because it not only has a beautiful appearance but also a positive aura. Garnet jewelry is high quality and the gemstones go well with gold as well as silver jewelry.

• Engagement ring with garnet
• Earrings especially beautiful with billant cut
• Gemstone because of beautiful appearance and positive charisma
• Gold or silver jewellery

Effect & spiritual meaning of garnet jewellery

Garnet jewelry is worn not only because it is very beautiful, but also because it is said to have spiritual significance. Garnet is known as a symbol of glory, love, regeneration, stability, beauty, truth and endurance. When worn, garnet has the potential to boost self-confidence and create a new sense of self-worth and popularity.

Garnet is often called the stone of health because it is believed to have so many health benefits, especially by strengthening the blood. Garnet’s most famous property is its ability to improve energy flow by revitalizing personal energy. Garnet is also the birthstone of January and brings good luck especially to the zodiac sign of Capricorn.

• Symbol of glory, love, regeneration, stability, beauty, truth and perseverance
• Strengthens self-confidence
• Health stone
• Stands for new chances, new beginnings
• Birthstone January, Capricorn

Buying citrine: What should I look for?

When buying gemstones, you should always make sure that the full name and the place where they were found. In addition, the crystals should be naturally grown. If you want to be on the safe side, when buying minerals – whether online on the Internet or in a specialty store – it is best to turn to dealers who are registered in the DMF e.V..

• Pay attention to full name and place of discovery
• Purchase online or in a specialty store
• Dealers should be registered with DMF e.V.

Value of the gemstone: investment citrine

There is no exponential increase in value per carat as size increases, as larger sizes are readily available. Inclusions decrease the value. As with any gem material, the value increases when cut to size. With many fancifully cut or carved specimens, most of the value is due to the artistry of the cut.

The price of citrine per carat can range from $10 to $30. Although the overall cost of citrine rings, wedding bands and engagement rings can have a wide price range due to the color, clarity and cut of the stone. The carat size of the gemstone does not greatly affect the price.Custom cut citrine gemstones that maximize the brilliance and color of the stones are priced at higher prices, as are stones that are free of any flaws or inclusions.

The most highly valued citrine color is a deep reddish orange, valued at about $30 per carat and most commonly found in Brazil – gems of this color are sometimes called fire citrine. The lighter varieties of pale yellow citrine color, often found in Bolivia, have a lower value of about $10 per carat.

• No exponential increase in value per carat
• Value increases with dimensional grinding
• 10-30 dollars per carat
• Deep red-orange citrines are most valuable

Genuine citrine: the rare yellow gemstone

Citrine is rare in nature. In the days before modern gemology, it was mistaken for topaz because of its yellow-brown color. Today, it is the best-selling yellow-orange gemstone because of its attractive color and the durability and affordability it shares with most other quartz. In today’s market, the most popular shade of citrine is an earthy, deep brownish or reddish orange.

Like all quartz, citrine is composed of silicon and oxygen atoms arranged in a tetrahedral pattern, essentially a triangular pyramid. Citrine is found in many places, including France, the UK, Russia, Madagascar, Burma, Spain, the US and Brazil. But the crystal – and its supposed healing powers – go back centuries, to the time of the ancient Greeks.

• The best selling yellow-orange gemstone
• Most popular shade: earthy, deep, brownish or reddish orange.
• Consists of silicon and oxygen atoms

Origin of the citrine: South America, Asia & Europe

The crystal is mined in South America and Asia, but also in Europe. Large mining areas are found in Brazil and in Russia. Citrine, like most other quartz crystals, forms predominantly magmatically in pegmatite with granitic composition. Natural citrines are very rare and pale yellow with slight pleochroism. This means that the stone shows a different coloration in different light. Most citrines found in the trade are orange-yellow burnt amethysts.

• Mining in South America, Asia and Europe
• Formation magmatic in pegmatite with granitic composition
• Different colouring in different light

Citrine: how durable is the gemstone?

Citrine has a hardness grade of 7, which makes it a rather soft gemstone. It can be easily scratched if it is bumped or rubbed against other objects. However, citrine has very good toughness, which means that it will not chip or break easily.

If cared for, citrine can last a very long time. While ideal for pendants and earrings, citrine is not the best gemstone for rings or bracelets of daily use, as they are subject to high stress.

• Hardness grade 7
• Scratches easily
• Good toughness

Cleaning and care of citrines

Caring for your citrine is an important thing to read up on, as improper care can cause the stone to become dull and lose value. The best way to clean the stone is to simply use a small soft bristled toothbrush, a small amount of a mild liquid soap and lukewarm water. Gently scrub the stone and the base with the brush and soap and rinse thoroughly.

If you feel that your stone is still dirty or just not shining as vividly as you would like, visit a jewelry store where you can have the stone professionally cleaned. Another good tip to preserve the value of the stone is to keep it separate from your other gemstones.

This will prevent citrine from scratching softer gemstones like pearls or opals and from being scratched by harder gemstones like sapphires or diamonds. When you store citrine, wrap it in a cloth or jewelry box. This will keep it free from dust. Also, keep citrine away from chemicals such as harsh cleaners, bleach, and cosmetics.

• Improper care leads to loss of value
• Jewellery shops clean citrines
• Storage in a cloth or jewellery box

Natural Citrines vs. Burnt Amethysts: Video

This video shows the differences between natural citrines and fired amethysts.

Citrine Jewellery: Chain, Ring & Pendant

The citrine is not only very popular as a healing stone, but is also used as a gemstone. Due to its transparency, the citrine usually receives a faceted cut. As a gemstone it is often used in necklaces, rings and earrings. The citrine is of high quality and looks elegant when worn as jewelry. Especially as an engagement ring or anniversary gift, rings with citrine are often used. Those who have a birthday in November are also happy about jewelry with your birthstone as a lucky charm.

Citrine is popularly used as a gemstone because it has spiritual significance in addition to an extraordinary appearance. It cleanses the chakras, opens intuition and attracts wealth, prosperity and success. The citrine and topaz also form the birthstones of November. When worn on the body, it has an emotionally balancing effect and releases mental, physical and spiritual blockages.

• Often faceted cut
• Chains, rings and earrings
• Engagement Ring, Anniversary Gift, Birthday Gift
• Spiritual meaning
• Birthstone of November
• Has an emotionally balancing effect

Gemstone Zircon: The oldest mineral on earth

The zircon forms its own mineral group. To make its sparkle stand out, zircon is usually made into a round or oval faceted cut. Colorless zircon is sometimes used as a less expensive alternative to diamond. Zircon should not be confused with cubic zirconia, as cubic zirconia is a synthetically produced stone that is used in inexpensive costume jewelry. The hardness of zircon varies from 6.5 – 7.5. Zircon is the oldest mineral found on earth to date, with some crystals found in Australia estimated to be over 4.4 billion years old!

• Own mineral group
• Mostly round or oval facet cut
• Hardness: 6.5-7.5
• Oldest mineral on earth

Origin of the zircon: From Antarctica to Nigeria

Zircon in one form or another is found on every continent including Antarctica, but larger gem quality zircon crystals have been produced from alluvial deposits in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam for hundreds of years. More recently, gem deposits have been mined in Australia, South America, Nigeria, Madagascar, and wherever pegmatite rocks are found.

• Antarctica
• Sri Lanka
• Cambodia
• Myanmar
• Vietnam
• Australia
• South America
• Nigeria
• Madagascar

Value of zircon: quality factors

There are four quality factors that determine the value of a zircon, namely color, weight in carats, clarity and cut. The most sought-after colors in zircon are blue, red and green. The value of a gemstone is mostly determined by its weight. The unit of measurement is the carat (ct), where one carat is approximately 0.2 grams. A zircon usually weighs more than other gemstones of its size.

Also, the zircon is usually very eye clean. Gemstones with noticeable inclusions are less valuable. Zircons are usually processed into a round or oval facet cut, as this particularly emphasizes its shimmer.

• Most valuable colors: Blue, red and green
• Weight: Zircon is heavier than average
• Zircon is usually very eye clean
• Mostly round or oval facet cut

Price of a carat of zircon

Although some varieties of zircon are much rarer than diamonds, the prices of these stones are generally much more affordable. This means that you can get an amazing stone for a good price, making zircon a great option for jewelry.

Zircon can cost anywhere from $50 to $400 per carat depending on the quality factors of the stone. You need to evaluate the stone and make sure it is worth the asking price. Also, the richer the color the more expensive the gemstone.

• White: $24
• Strong dark red: $26
• Yellow: $26
• Orange: $28
• Light orange: $30
• Light green: $41
• Green yellow: $44
• Blue/Green: $52
• Dark green: $53
• Blue light: $56
• Purple: $67
• Blue medium: $103
• Royal blue : $151

Jewellery: ring, necklace or bracelet?

Zircon is a popular gemstone because it comes in a variety of appealing colors. Blue is the most popular zircon color and about 80% of zircons sold today are blue. Zircon is especially popular as a gemstone because the mineral can rival diamonds in terms of luster.

It is also interesting to know that zircon is not only used as a decorative stone, but can also be used as a dental prosthesis. Zircons contain minute traces of radioactive elements such as uranium, thorium and strontium. However, the alpha radiation emitted by these elements is extremely low and also completely harmless.

• About 80% of the zircons sold are blue
• Shines like a diamond
• Zircon can also be used as a dental prosthesis
• Low radioactive radiation

Care of the zircon: for long durability

It is best to store gemstones and jewelry separately to avoid scratches and breakage. When storing zircon gemstones, it is advisable to wrap them in a soft cloth or place them in a cloth-lined box. Always remove jewelry when you are doing any type of physical activity, including housework, sports, or exercise. When not worn, it is recommended to keep the zircons out of direct sunlight and away from strong heat sources, as this could alter the coloration.

Simply wipe your zircons with a soft cloth or brush, or wash them as needed with a mild soap or detergent and rinse with warm water. Avoid steam cleaners or ultrasonic cleaners when cleaning zircon gemstones and jewelry.

• Separate storage
• Storage in a cloth or box
• Protect from sunlight or strong heat sources
• Wipe with a soft cloth or brush
• Wash with mild soap or detergent
• Do not clean with steam jet or ultrasonic cleaner

Color of zircon: Red, Blue, Yellow & Green

Zircon comes in a wide range of colors from yellow, orange, red, brown to blue and colorless. There are three types of zircon, each with a different color. High zircon is mainly pinkish orange, blue, brown and colorless and medium zircon is more reddish yellow, green and greenish brown. Low zircon comes in various shades of green. The colourless and blue but also red and yellow zircons are mostly obtained by firing brownish varieties. The green zircons are very rare and especially sought after by collectors.

• High zircon: pink-orange, blue, brown and colourless
• Middle zircon: reddish-yellow, green and greenish-brown
• Deep zircon: Green tones